Silver nitrate is a chemical compound with the formula AgNO. It is a versatile precursor to many other silver compounds, employed in various applications ranging from medical procedures to laboratory experiments. Its properties include being a colorless or white crystalline solid that becomes black upon exposure to light or organic material. A solution of the compound is often utilized in medical settings as an antiseptic.
The compound’s importance stems from its antiseptic, caustic, and astringent properties. Historically, it has been used to prevent infections in wounds and treat conditions like warts. In photography, it was a key component in early photographic processes. Its applications continue to be relevant today, making it a sought-after chemical for several industries and research purposes.