The composition of the Franklin half dollar, specifically the amount of precious metal it contains, is a significant factor in its intrinsic value. Coins minted between 1948 and 1963 are composed of 90% silver and 10% copper. This metallic makeup distinguishes them from clad coinage introduced later and directly influences their melt value, which fluctuates based on prevailing silver market prices. An understanding of this metallic proportion is crucial for collectors and investors alike.
The significance of the silver proportion in these coins extends beyond mere material composition. It connects them to a historical period when silver coinage was commonplace in the United States. The relative rarity of uncirculated examples, coupled with the inherent worth of the metal, makes these coins attractive for both numismatic and investment purposes. The melt value provides a floor for the coin’s worth, while collector demand can drive prices higher. Thus, its metallic makeup contributes to its overall desirability and potential for appreciation.