These two decorations represent distinct levels of valor awarded to members of the U.S. Armed Forces. One recognizes single acts of heroism, while the other acknowledges meritorious service or achievement in a combat zone. For example, an individual rescuing comrades under heavy fire might receive one, whereas someone instrumental in planning a successful military campaign could be awarded the other.
The significance of these awards lies in their acknowledgment of bravery and dedication within military operations. They serve not only as personal testaments to courage and service but also as historical records of individual contributions to the nation’s defense. Their origins reflect a desire to formally recognize differing degrees of exemplary conduct on the battlefield.