Textiles incorporating silver nanoparticles or other antimicrobial agents are designed to inhibit the growth of bacteria, fungi, and other microorganisms. These products are typically woven fabrics treated with substances that disrupt microbial cell function, preventing their proliferation on the material’s surface. The intended application for such textiles is typically in environments where hygiene is paramount, such as hospitals, care facilities, and potentially domestic settings.
The integration of these materials offers several advantages, including a reduction in the spread of infection, the mitigation of unpleasant odors caused by bacterial activity, and the potential for extended product lifespan due to decreased microbial degradation. Historically, the use of silver as an antimicrobial agent dates back centuries, with applications in wound care and water purification predating modern medicine. The contemporary incorporation of silver into textiles represents an evolution of this long-standing practice, leveraging advancements in nanotechnology to enhance effectiveness and durability.